Democracy Uprising
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      Hacer Que Nuestras Demandas Sean Tanto Orácticas Como…

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      Las reformas no reformistas de André Gorz

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      ¿Adoptará el nuevo papa la teología de la…

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      Wall Street quiere que les estemos agradecidos

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Democracy Uprising

  • About
    • About Mark Engler
    • About Democracy Uprising
  • Books
    • This Is An Uprising
    • How To Rule the World
  • Topics
    • All Book Reviews Environment Essays / First Person Global Economy Immigration Labor Latin America Social Movements Religion U.S. Politics / Elections War / Militarism
      Latest Articles

      Could we be entering a ‘movement moment’ against…

      Social Movements

      Trump’s backpedaling shows he’s not invincible

      Blog

      It’s going to take multiple strategies to win…

      Social Movements

      A new wave of movements against Trumpism is…

      Social Movements

      How to make sure your disruptive protest helps…

      Social Movements

      Why protests work, even when not everybody likes…

      Latest Articles

      Harold Washington’s lessons for taking on a political…

      Social Movements

      Strategy is a Craft

      Book Reviews

      The Pan American

      Book Reviews

      The Godfather of Microcredit

      Book Reviews

      Capitalism as Catastrophe

      Book Reviews

      Four Ways of Looking at an Aztec Eagle

      Book Reviews

      The Ascent of Niall Ferguson

      Book Reviews

      Ordinary Outrages

      Book Reviews

      No Better Place

      Book Reviews

      In God’s Country

      Environment

      Why Wendell Matters

      Environment

      The Gulf at the Gas Station

      Environment

      Climate Disobedience

      Environment

      Farming the Everglades

      Environment

      The Winter of the Climate Denier

      Environment

      Climate of Change: An “Inside-Outside” Strategy Against Global…

      Environment

      Provoking an American Climate Crisis

      Environment

      The Real “Farmer” Story: So God Made High-Fructose…

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      Is Rambo Still A Republican?

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      On the Price is Right

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      Meet the Bailout’s New Slush Fund for Corporate…

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      The Seattle Protests Showed That Another World Is…

      Global Economy

      Jeff Bezos Has Enough! It’s Time for a…

      Global Economy

      The Amazon Effect: Sweat, Surveillance, Exploitation

      Global Economy

      The Godfather of Microcredit

      Global Economy

      Capitalism as Catastrophe

      Global Economy

      Immigration Economics: An Interview with Professor Giovanni Peri

      Global Economy

      The World Is Not Flat

      Immigration

      When Undocumented Activists Infiltrated ICE

      Immigration

      The Children of Intervention

      Immigration

      Immigration Economics: An Interview with Professor Giovanni Peri

      Immigration

      Science Fiction From Below

      Immigration

      Four Ways of Looking at an Aztec Eagle

      Immigration

      Treated Like a Criminal

      Immigration

      When Sanctuary is Resistance

      Immigration

      The Massive Immigrants Rights Protests of 2006 Are…

      Labor

      This new model for upholding labor law may…

      Labor

      Democrats Won Power in Several States. Will They…

      Labor

      The Case for a Social Distancing Wage

      Labor

      The Seattle Protests Showed That Another World Is…

      Labor

      Reviving the General Strike

      Labor

      Jeff Bezos Has Enough! It’s Time for a…

      Labor

      There’s Still Power in a Strike

      Labor

      The Amazon Effect: Sweat, Surveillance, Exploitation

      Latin America

      How movements can maintain their radical vision while winning…

      Latin America

      The Pan American

      Latin America

      Lessons from the Pledge of Resistance

      Latin America

      The Children of Intervention

      Latin America

      Against Shithole Nationalism

      Latin America

      The Last Porto Alegre

      Latin America

      Kissinger Is Not Our Friend

      Latin America

      Even If You Have Nothing to Hide

      Social Movements

      Could we be entering a ‘movement moment’ against…

      Social Movements

      Trump’s backpedaling shows he’s not invincible

      Social Movements

      It’s going to take multiple strategies to win…

      Social Movements

      A new wave of movements against Trumpism is…

      Social Movements

      How to make sure your disruptive protest helps…

      Social Movements

      Why protests work, even when not everybody likes…

      Social Movements

      Harold Washington’s lessons for taking on a political…

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      Strategy is a Craft

      Religion

      In God’s Country

      Religion

      Reverend Billy’s Holiday Shopocalypse

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      Toward the “Rights of the Poor”

      Religion

      The Pope and the Poor

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      Will the Next Pope Embrace Liberation Theology?

      Religion

      Remembering Romero

      Religion

      John Paul II’s Economic Ethics

      Religion

      Against the God of Free Trade

      U.S. Politics / Elections

      Could we be entering a ‘movement moment’ against…

      U.S. Politics / Elections

      Trump’s backpedaling shows he’s not invincible

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      It’s going to take multiple strategies to win…

      U.S. Politics / Elections

      A new wave of movements against Trumpism is…

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      Strategy is a Craft

      U.S. Politics / Elections

      Think #MeToo didn’t make a real difference? Think…

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      This new model for upholding labor law may…

      War / Militarism

      Does It Make Sense to Protest a President…

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      Lessons from the Pledge of Resistance

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      Is Rambo Still A Republican?

      War / Militarism

      War: The Wrong Jobs Program

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      The Ascent of Niall Ferguson

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      Those Who Don’t Count

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      Six Essays About War and About Peace

      War / Militarism

      The Dangerous Dignity of War

  • Translations
    • All Arabic Thai Chinese Deutsch Español Français Italiano Japanese Português
      Translations

      Jordlösa kombinerar radikala visioner med praktiska reformer (Swedish)

      Español

      Hacer Que Nuestras Demandas Sean Tanto Orácticas Como…

      Italiano

      C’è più di un modo per colpire il…

      Português

      As reformas não reformistas de André Gorz mostram…

      Español

      Las reformas no reformistas de André Gorz

      Deutsch

      Die nicht-reformistischen Reformen von André Gorz

      Italiano

      Richieste dei movimenti: sia pratiche che visionarie

      Chinese

      泛美洲人 爱德华多·加莱亚诺的世界 (Chinese)

      Arabic

      Abandoning the World Bank (in Arabic)

      Arabic

      The Return of Daniel Ortega (in Arabic)

      Arabic

      Where’s The Jubilee? (in Arabic)

      Arabic

      The Last Porto Alegre (in Arabic)

      Arabic

      Seattle At Five (in Arabic)

      Arabic

      Is Market Access the Answer to Poverty? (in…

      Arabic

      Mexico’s Democratic Transition Still Incomplete (in Arabic)

      Thai

      Progressive Good Tidings of 2007 (in Thai)

      Thai

      2006: A Global Justice Year in Review (In…

      Thai

      WTO: Best Left For Dead? (In Thai)

      Thai

      Is Market Access the Answer to Poverty? (In…

      Thai

      Bush’s Bad Business Empire (In Thai)

      Thai

      The Last Porto Alegre [Thai]

      Thai

      Globalizers, Neocons, or… ? (in Thai)

      Chinese

      泛美洲人 爱德华多·加莱亚诺的世界 (Chinese)

      Chinese

      Why Wendell Matters (in Chinese)

      Chinese

      Globalization’s Watchdogs (in Chinese)

      Deutsch

      Die nicht-reformistischen Reformen von André Gorz

      Deutsch

      Als Martin Luther King seine Feuerwaffen aufgab

      Deutsch

      Mikrokredite: Die Entlassung eines Nobelpreisträgers

      Deutsch

      CAFTA – am besten stillschweigend beerdigen

      Deutsch

      Bush in Mexiko

      Deutsch

      Das globale Duell in Evian

      Deutsch

      Die Rückkehr des Daniel Ortega

      Español

      Hacer Que Nuestras Demandas Sean Tanto Orácticas Como…

      Español

      Las reformas no reformistas de André Gorz

      Español

      ¿Adoptará el nuevo papa la teología de la…

      Español

      Wall Street quiere que les estemos agradecidos

      Español

      Si Las Monjas Se Fueran a una Huelga,…

      Español

      ALEC retrocede; a la derecha le da un…

      Español

      ¿ALEC disgustado ante la pérdida de patrocinadores? Se…

      Español

      La vida en la nación prisión

      Français

      La révolution non-violente a-t-elle échoué en Egypte?

      Français

      Le pari risqué du populisme au Pérou

      Français

      Hong Kong Phooey

      Français

      Bush Nuit Même Aux Compagnies U.S.

      Français

      Le dynamisme du mouvement pour la paix

      Français

      La déroute de l’ALCA dans une Miami en…

      Français

      Ceux qui ne comptent pas

      Français

      La guerre en Irak : une expo des…

      Italiano

      C’è più di un modo per colpire il…

      Italiano

      Richieste dei movimenti: sia pratiche che visionarie

      Italiano

      La strategia di Gandhi per il successo –…

      Italiano

      Le promesse infrante di Obama

      Italiano

      Guantanamo deve sparire

      Italiano

      IL BANK TRANSFER DAY: UN SUCCESSO

      Italiano

      Come il movimento Occupiamo Wall Street si sta…

      Italiano

      Economia tabù

      Japanese

      ガンジーはどのように勝利したのか? (Japanese)

      Japanese

      Truth Versus Superpower (Japanese)

      Japanese

      Bush’s Bad Business Empire (Japanese)

      Japanese

      Revenge of the Combat Cartoonist (Japanese)

      Japanese

      Bush’s Uneasy Mexican Visita (Japanese)

      Japanese

      Mark Twain in Iraq (Japanese)

      Japanese

      Globalization’s “Lost Decade” (Japanese)

      Japanese

      Hawks Say the Damnedest Things (Japanese)

      Português

      As reformas não reformistas de André Gorz mostram…

      Português

      A vida na Nação Prisão

      Português

      Outro pretexto?

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      Imigração tem efeito positivo sobre emprego e salários

      Português

      O império hipotecado

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Español

Más Allá de la Guerra Contra el Terror

by Mark Engler July 3, 2003
written by Mark Engler July 3, 2003
Más Allá de la Guerra Contra el Terror

Se está cocinando un escándalo en Washington acerca de la inteligencia cuestionable usada para justificar la invasión a Irak. Independientemente de si los investigadores demuestran que la Casa Blanca manipuló conscientemente los hechos, esta sería una buena oportunidad para que todos nosotros hagamos otras preguntas acerca de la dominación de la política exterior de EE.UU. por parte de halcones conservadores de derecha.

Nuestra reciente política exterior se ha distanciado tan completamente de la opinión mundial que es difícil imaginar cómo llegamos a ese punto. ¿Cómo llegó a depender tanto de la agresión militar nuestra respuesta al 11 de septiembre? ¿Y qué alternativa existe para defender nuestra seguridad nacional?

Desde el inicio la respuesta de la administración Bush a los ataques utilizó un lenguaje militar. En vez de una acción policial internacional – una cacería de terroristas que perpetran crímenes contra la humanidad – la Casa Blanca lanzó una “guerra”, sugiriendo que nuestra seguridad debía basarse en la potencia militar.

Esta Guerra al Terrorismo ha sido conformada cada vez más por funcionarios neoconservadores que argumentan que la “preeminencia militar indiscutible de EE.UU.” debiera ser la base del nuevo orden mundial. Consideradas no hace mucho voces de la periferia, ellos han convertido exitosamente varias de sus doctrinas claves – conceptos diplomáticamente desacreditados como “cambio de régimen” y “guerra preventiva” – en vocabulario de todos los días.

La guerra de Irak colocó a la vista de todos este tipo de extremismo. Desde que cayó Bagdad se ha hecho evidente que el verdadero objetivo de la guerra no fue el de eliminar una genuina amenaza a la seguridad de Estados Unidos. Es de todos conocido que la estrella neoconservadora y Subsecretario de Defensa Paul Wolfowitz admitió en una entrevista con al revista Vanity Fair que el enfoque en las armas iraquíes de destrucción masiva era simplemente un pretexto para la invasión, acordada “por razones burocráticas… porque era la única razón con la que todos podían estar de acuerdo”.

Lamentablemente, la neoconservadora Guerra al Terrorismo está haciendo del mundo un lugar más peligroso.

Un reciente artículo de portada en The New York Times Magazine llamó al primer sitio de nuestra invasión post 11/9 “Guerreristán”, subrayando las promesas rotas de la administración Bush de “seguridad, dinero y democracia”. En una reveladora omisión, funcionarios de la Casa Blanca no incluyeron en sus propuestas originales para el presupuesto de 2003 ningún dinero para la reconstrucción de Afganistán.

En el caso de Irak todos sabían que la potencia militar de EE.UU. aplastaría las debilitadas fuerzas de Saddam. Pero los expertos consistentemente indicaron que una paz estable sería mucho más difícil de lograr. La situación actual de Irak se parece mucho al “caos, pobreza, desesperanza (y) odio” que predijo en febrero el senador Robert Byrd (demócrata por Virginia Occidental) cuando dijo que se convertiría en “terreno abonado para terroristas”.

Dado esta historia de fracasos, los norteamericanos deben exigir nuevos enfoques de la política exterior basados en la cooperación y la inversión social.

En primer lugar, los funcionarios deben reconocer que cualquier estrategia eficaz de seguridad requiere de la buena voluntad y cooperación internacionales. La administración Bush ha hecho su mejor esfuerzo por alienar a los líderes de Francia y Alemania, aún cuando esos aliados han realizado contribuciones incalculables al trabajo policial internacional contra el terrorismo.

El Tribunal Criminal Internacional, creado a pesar de la oposición de EE.UU., es precisamente el tipo de institución que los neoconservadores desprecian porque limita el poder de EE.UU. Pero un fuerte marco cooperativo para la seguridad internacional requiere urgentemente de esta y otras medidas multilaterales que Washington rechaza.

Segundo, las soluciones a largo plazo para el terrorismo deben surgir de la justicia social y de la inversión humanitaria. Algunos de los más innovadores pensadores del Programa de Desarrollo Humano de Naciones Unidas han trabajado durante años para dar apoyo teórico y dirección de política a esta idea. Aquellos que están obsesionados con el “poder fuerte” como solución singular ignoran la importancia de los compromisos con el cuidado de salud, la educación y las instituciones de gobernabilidad democrática para disminuir las tensiones que el militarismo sólo exacerba.

Desafortunadamente, mientras que el Presidente Bush y nuestros aliados europeos hablan de dientes para afuera de la ayuda a los países en desarrollo, en verdad sus programas de reducción de la pobreza muy a menudo condicionan la ayuda a una situación de austeridad fiscal, lo cual por regla general obliga a los países pobres a recortar la salud pública y la educación a fin de obtener la imprescindible ayuda.

La ideología neoconservadora de la supremacía norteamericana y las actuales respuestas económicas a la pobreza no brindan un modelo justo o eficaz para el desarrollo humano. En su lugar producen amargura, desigualdad y violencia. Antes de que nos lleven a otra guerra los norteamericanos deben decir a la Casa Blanca que existen las alternativas, y que la seguridad real dependerá de que las pongamos en práctica.

Mark Engler

Mark Engler is a writer based in Philadelphia and an editorial board member at Dissent magazine. His latest book, written with Paul Engler, is entitled This Is an Uprising: How Nonviolent Revolt Is Shaping the Twenty-First Century.

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The Author

Mark Engler is a writer based in Philadelphia and an editorial board member at Dissent magazine. His latest book, written with Paul Engler, is entitled This Is an Uprising: How Nonviolent Revolt Is Shaping the Twenty-First Century (Nation Books). Mark’s full bio is available here.

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