??? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ? ??? – ??? ?? ??? ????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????, ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? – ? ?? ?????????? – ????????. ???? ???????? ????? ? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????????.
?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????-?????, ? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ? ???????, ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? Dow Jones Industrial Average ??????? ?? ?????????????? ??????.
???????? ? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ? ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ? ????? 24 ?????? 2009 ????. ?? ????, ???? ?? ? ????????????? ??????????, ? ? ????, ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ???????? ??????????.
“?? ???????? ???? ??? ? ??? ????????????? ? ?????? ???????????????? ???????, ?????????? ??????????????? ???, – ?????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????????. – ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????, ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????”.
??? ?, ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????: ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ?????????-?????????????? ???????, ??????? ??, ???? ?? ??????????????, ?? ??? ? “?????????????????” ? “????????” ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ? ???? – ????? (???????? ?? ???? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ????? ????????????).
????????? ? “??????”
?? ??? ???? ???? ???????, ??? ??????????? ????? ???????, ? ????????????? ????? ??????, – ????? ????????? ??????. “?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?????: ??? ??????? ???????? ? 40, ?? ? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? “??????” ? ??????? (??????? – ?????? ??????, ????? – ?????), – ????? ???????? Money Magazine ??? ????? (Pat Regnier). – ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???, ?????, ??? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ????, ? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ?? ????? ????”.
“??????? ?????????????? ????? “???????????” ????? ?????? ????? ? 2001 ???? ???? ???? ????????? “??????”, – ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????? (Dean Baker).
? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ??????????, ??????? ??, ???????????? “???????? ????? ?????????? – ? ???? ????????? – ???????? ?????????????????? ? ?????. ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????”.
? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ? ??????????????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????, ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????. “?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? – ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ? ??, ??? ????????”, – ???????? ?????.
?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???, ??? ???????? ?????????, ? ???? ???, ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?? ??? – ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? “??????” ?????, ??? ??????????????? ????????????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????, ??? ?? ????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????. ??? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ????, ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ?? ???????? “??????”.
“???? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????, ??? ????????? ????????????? ?????, – ??????? ?????? ???? (William Black), ?????????? ? ???? ??????? 80-? ???? ??????????? ????????? Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corp. – ? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ? ????-??, ????? ????????”
????????? ????? ????????
?? ??? ????? ???????? Wall Street Journal ???? ??? (Max Boot) ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????: “???????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????, ????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????”.
? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????????????????: ? ?????????? ????? ???????? ? ???, ??? ?????????? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????, ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????. ?????? ? ??????? 2009 ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ????? ? 22 ????????? ????????, ???????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????.
“??????????? ?????, ????????? ? ????????? 15 ??? ? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????????, – ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ????? “??? ??????? ?????: ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????” ???? ?????? (Mark Engler). – ?? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????????. ? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???? ????, ????? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????????????, ? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????”.
? ??? ?????????. ????? ????, ??????????? ?????, ? ???? “?????????? ??????????? ???????” ????????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??????? ???????? “?????????????” ???? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????. ??????, ????? ?????? ???????? ???, ?????? ?????? ??, ??? ????????? ??????, ? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????.
“??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? – ?????????? ??????. – ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????. ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????, ??? ????? ????????????. ? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????, ??????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ????????”.
???? ?? ?????, ??????? “??????????????? ???” ????????? ?? ????????? ? ?????: ??? ????? ??????: “? ?? ??????, ??? ????? (?????) ?????????? ??????”.
? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????: “?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????. ? ?????, ??? ???, ?????? ?????, ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????”.
“????????” ????????
“??????????” ????????? ??????? ??????? (Chalmers Johnson) ?????? ????????????? ?? 130 ??????? ???? ???? ?? 737 ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???.
“???? ??? ?????????? ?????, ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????????, ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ? ??????????? ?? ?????????”, – ???????????? ???? ??????.
“??????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????, ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????. ??, ?????? ???. ??? 200 ??? ??????? ?? ???. ??????, – ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???-????????? ???????????? Hofstra ????? ????? ???? (David Michael Green). – ?? ?????? GlobalSecurity.org, ? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? 625 ?????????? ???????? ??????????????????, ? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? 500 ??????????. ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????, (?????????? ??) ????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ? ???????????, ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ???”.
????? “??????????????? ???” ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????: “??? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? – ?????????, ??????????, ????? ??? ? ?????, ????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????????????”, – ??????? ????????? ?????.
“??? ????? ? ?????? ???????”?
?????? ??????????, ??????????, ??? “?? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ???????”, ?? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ???????.
????? ???, ?? ????? ??????? ? ?????? 1 ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? 3,7 ???????? (?? 153 ????????? ?????????????? ???????????), ???????? ????????? Bloomberg, ? ??????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? 8,5%. ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ? ????? “????????” ? ???? ???????.
“???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ? ???, ??? ???? ????????? ?????????”, – ?????? ????????? Bloomberg ??????? ????????? ???-???????? Castlestone Management Ltd. ??? ???????? (Tom Porcelli).
??? ????? ???? ?? ????, ?? ??????? ??? ? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???????. ??, ? ???? ???????, ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????? – ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ? 1,85 ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ?????????? 454,7 ????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????.
? ??? ???, ?????????????, ????? ??????????????.
